A Design Expert Witness Perspective

In interior design, inspiration is part of the craft. Theft is not.

Modern Beverly Hills dining room with fireplace designed by Lori Dennis Interior Design featuring clean lines and indoor-outdoor flow

Open-plan dining room with sculptural lighting and fireplace designed by Lori Dennis Interior Design.

Yet one of the most common—and most misunderstood—issues I see as an expert witness is the misappropriation of intellectual property by former employees or contractors who confuse “I worked there” with “I own this.”

They do not.

Let’s talk about what actual IP theft looks like in the design world, because it’s rarely subtle—and it’s never accidental.

Red Flag #1: Marketing a Business on Someone Else’s Projects

Modern Beverly Hills residence exterior by Lori Dennis Interior Design with clean architectural lines and illuminated entry

Modern Beverly Hills residence showcasing architectural symmetry and curated exterior lighting by Lori Dennis Interior Design.

A designer leaves a firm and launches a new website filled with projects they did not design. Not “worked on,” not “assisted with,” but projects where another designer was the designer of record, contracted by the client, and contractually retained ownership of the designs, drawings, and photographs.

When those projects appear across:

A personal website

Instagram

LinkedIn

Pinterest

…and are presented as the new firm’s own work, that’s not inspiration. That’s false designation of origin.

Red Flag #2: Claiming Authorship of Content Created Before You Arrived

Another common tactic: claiming credit for blog content, press, or thought leadership that predates the individual’s employment.

If the blog existed before you worked at the firm—and especially if it was authored, edited, and published under the principal’s name—rewriting history on LinkedIn or a website is not branding. It’s misrepresentation.

Courts don’t care how confident it sounds. Dates don’t lie.

Red Flag #3: Using MLS or “Public” Photos as a Cover

A favorite myth:

“The photos were from the MLS, so they’re fair game.”

They’re not.

MLS access does not grant the right to:

Claim authorship of the design

Use images for commercial self-promotion

Represent the work as your own

The source of the image does not override who owns the underlying design and authorship rights.

Modern Beverly Hills primary bathroom with freestanding tub designed by Lori Dennis Interior Design

Primary bathroom featuring a freestanding tub and marble finishes by Lori Dennis Interior Design.

Red Flag #4: Altering Construction Drawings and Logos

This one moves from bad judgment into serious legal exposure.

When a former contractor:

Takes construction drawings created for a firm

Removes the firm’s logo

Replaces it with their own

Publishes those drawings as portfolio examples

That’s no longer “portfolio sharing.” That’s affirmative falsification of authorship.

In legal terms, this may trigger not only copyright infringement, but also violations related to removal or alteration of copyright management information—a big problem in federal court.

Red Flag #5: Competing in the Same Market

Misappropriation becomes especially damaging when the former contractor:

Works in the same geographic market

Targets the same client base

Uses the misappropriated work to secure projects or speaking engagements

At that point, the harm isn’t theoretical. It’s competitive, economic, and measurable.

Why This Matters in Litigation

As an expert witness, I’m often asked one central question:

“Was this a misunderstanding—or was it willful?”

Patterns answer that question quickly.

One image might be sloppy.
Ten projects across five platforms is a strategy.

Courts understand the difference.

The Takeaway

Interior design is creative, collaborative, and relationship-driven—but it is also a professional discipline governed by contracts, authorship, and law.

If your business is built on someone else’s work, eventually the foundation cracks.

And when it does, the evidence is usually already public.

Lori Dennis is an interior design expert witness specializing in authorship, professional standards, and intellectual property disputes in high-value residential and commercial projects.